Reich: Music for 18 Musicians
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STEVE REICH
Reich: Music for 18 Musicians
Ensemble Signal
[ Harmonia Mundi / CD ]
Release Date: Monday 1 June 2015
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Making its harmonia mundi début, New York-based Ensemble Signal performs Steve Reich's 'Music for 18 Musicians', a seminal masterpiece and the breakthrough composition of a pioneering composer who changed the course of 20th-century music.
'Music for 18 Musicians' is approximately 55 minutes long. The first sketches were made for it in May 1974 and it was completed in March 1976. Although its steady pulse and rhythmic energy relate to many of my earlier works, its instrumentation, structure and harmony are new. In his introduction to the score, Reich mentions that although the piece is named 'Music for 18 Musicians', it is not necessarily advisable to perform the piece with that few players due to the extensive doubling it requires. The structure of 'Music for 18 Musicians' is based on a cycle of eleven chords played at the very beginning of the piece and repeated at the end. All the instruments and voices play or sing the pulsating notes with each chord. Instruments like the strings which do not have to breathe nevertheless follow the rise and fall of the breath by following the breathing patterns of the bass clarinet. Each chord is held for the duration of two breaths, and the next chord is gradually introduced, and so on, until all eleven are played and the ensemble returns to the first chord.
Ensemble Signal, described by the New York Times as "one of the most vital groups of its kind," is a NY-based ensemble founded in 2008, dedicated to offering the broadest possible audience access to a diverse range of contemporary works through performance, commissioning, recording and education. Recent highlights have included a headliner performance of Steve Reich's 'Music for 18 Musicians' and 'Radio Rewrite' at the 2014 BIG EARS Festival in Knoxville, TN, and performing in the 2013 Lincoln Center Festival's production of 'Monkey: Journey to The Wes't, with music by Damon Albarn, directed by Chen Shi-Zheng. Upcoming highlights include the co-commission of a new work for large ensemble by Steve Reich, to be premiered in 2016-17 and the performance of Steve Reich's video opera 'Three Tales', as well as David Lang, Michael Gordon, and Julia Wolfe's video opera Shelter, on the LA Philharmonic's series at Walt Disney Concert Hall in May 2015.
"this performance with a group of young musicians...points out, would not have been born when the piece was first performed - has the perfect combination of tightly disciplined ensemble playing and creative fantasy. There's tremendous, unstoppable energy in this performance, an urgent edge to its textures and a surging power to its thrilling climaxes, that make the greatness of the music unmistakable." (Five Stars Guardian)
"it's hard to imagine a finer recording than this … the performance is exemplary and the recording crystalline. The textures are all perfectly layered, the playing (and singing) are all gloriously precise yet never clinical. In spite of the strong sense of the intellectual, and indeed a seriousness, evident here, you can't miss the joy and excitement Ensemble Signal bring to this thrilling piece." (Hi-Fi Plus)
This is the debut recording by the Ensemble Signal, and they differ from most of the others out there in that the four voices called for in Reich's score are more pronounced here than in the others. That seems to add a charge to the instrumentation that is missing on some of the other recordings. The ensemble was also joined by four members of Third Coast Percussion in this performance, and the playing is very skillful and accurate. Reich found this version to be "spot on." (AudAud.com)
Tracks:
Clérambault:
Cantate Orphee 'a voix seule et symphonie'
Pergolesi:
Orfeo (Cantata)
Rameau:
Orphée 'Cantate avec simphonie'
Scarlatti, A:
L'Orfeo "Dall' oscura magion del arsa Dite" For soprano, 2 Violins & B.c
