Works for Keyboard Vol 2

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JAN PIETERSZOON SWEELINCK
Works for Keyboard Vol 2
Robert Woolley (harpsichord/virginal)

[ Chandos / CD ]

Release Date: Monday 2 March 2009

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As well as being one of the most famous organists and teachers of his time, Sweelinck was the last and most important composer of the musically rich golden era of the Netherlanders. His output comprises seventy works for keyboard, which represent some of the most richly imaginative music of the period, yet none was published during his lifetime.

Robert Woolley has a large discography on Chandos, both as a soloist and as a member of The Purcell Quartet, the ensemble he co-founded in 1983. An internationally regarded authority on the music of this period, he broadcasts regularly for the BBC and has performed and recorded on many historic instruments. On this recording, he plays two instruments: a modern copy by Malcolm Rose of the Lodewijk Theewes claviorgan of 1579, a harpsichord-organ combination which has belonged to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London since 1890; and a rarely heard virginal, or muselar, by the firm Adlam Burnett, based on an instrument of Ioannes Ruckers from 1611 in the Finchcocks collection.

None of the music in this varied and rewarding programme is well represented in the catalogue.

"What a fine composer Sweelinck was! This volume drives the point home by presenting several of his best compositions, including the imaginatively patterned variations on Esce mars and Unterder Linden grune, the weighty and implacable Fantasia crommatica (how Bach would surely have admired this piece) and the hauntingly beautiful variations on Mein junges Leben hat ein Endt.
Other works here include a take on Peter Philips's Pavana dolorosa, a lovingly plumped-up version of Dowland's Lachrymae, and a handful of improvisatory toccatas. Sweelinck brings together in his music many of the influences current in the first years of the 17th century - Italian flair, north European seriousness, English resonance and melodic grace - and makes of them a rich and rewarding brew, maintaining coherence by the force of his own good taste and sound compositional judgement.
Robert Woolley switches between two marvellous harpsichords - Malcolm Rose's currently much-in-demand copy of the Victoria and Albert Museum's 1579 Theewes claviorganum, and a deep and mellow copy by Derek Adlam of a 1611 Ruckers virginals. His playing, too, covers most bases. Without forcing the pace, he shows brilliant fingerwork in Esce mars or a piece like the Toccata C2, and achieves clarity and composure in the more melodically driven works. The toccatas occupy a convincing middle ground between the improvisatory and the written- out in feel, and tempi are for the most part expertly judged. In other words, these are pleasingly natural performances. There is not much competition in the world of Sweelinck recordings, but this stands out as an excellent harpsichord release in its own right." (Gramophone Classical Music Guide)

"A rich, rewarding brew of imaginative harpsichord music, expertly played. …these are pleasingly natural performances. There is not much competition in the world of Sweelinck recordings, but this stands out as an excellent harpsichord release in its own right." (Gramophone)

Tracks:

Toccata Noni Toni SwWV297/L16
Est-ce Mars, SwWV 321
Paduana Lachrymae SwWV328/N10
Almande Gratie, SwWV318/N7 'More Palatino'
Toccata C2 SwWV283/L20
Die flichtig Nimphæ V 14
Toccata Primi Toni d2 SwWV286/L15
Mein junges Leben hat ein End - variations
Toccata a 3 G2 SwWV289/L23
Pavana Philippi, SwWV 329
Toccata Secundi Toni g1 SwWV292/L21
Von der Fortuna werd ich getrieben - Engelse Fortuijn SwWV320/N2
Onder een linde groen, SwWV 325
Fantasia Chromatica 'Dorian'