The Art of Janine Micheau

 
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BRITTEN / RAVEL / DEBUSSY / CHABRIER
The Art of Janine Micheau
Janine Micheau (soprano), with Janine Collard (mezzo-soprano), Jean Mollien (tenor)

[ Decca Australian Eloquence / CD ]

Release Date: Sunday 10 February 2019

A new, well-filled single CD anthology of Decca and Philips song recordings made by a leading French lyric soprano of the 1950s.

This recital showcases the vivacious, versatile French lyric soprano Janine Micheau (1914-1976). Three great 20th- century masters of orchestration are featured - Britten (Les Illuminations), Ravel (Shéhérazade) and Debussy (La Damoiselle élue) - along with the ever-delightful Chabrier (Ode à la musique and excerpts from Le Roi malgré lui). At the age of just 21, Micheau had been chosen by Ernest Ansermet to sing the role of Mélisande for his performances of Debussy's opera in Amsterdam; she then became known the world over for her vivacious portrayal of Micaëla, as a carefree foil to many notable Carmens, and immortalised on disc by Sir Thomas Beecham's recording of 1959 with Victoria de los Angeles in the title role: 'I send up a loud Olé,' exclaimed the original Gramophone critic.

Listening to Micheau's recording of 1951, partnered with masterful sensitivity to texture and timbre by the Orchestre des Concerts Lamoureux and Paul Sacher, it seems all the more remarkable that more French sopranos have not taken Britten's early settings of Rimbaud into their repertoire; for many years Micheau's was the only native recording. She brings an unusually light voice to Ravel's sensually hedonistic setting of poems by Tristan Klingsor, but also an acute tonal and dynamic variety. Heady vocal languor is again the key-note of Debussy's cantata - or as he identified it, 'a little oratorio, in a mystic, slightly pagan vein'.

At the June 1952 Paris sessions for the Debussy, accompanied by the Orchestre de la Société des Concerts du Conservatoire and Jean Fournet, Micheau also recorded three items by Emmanuel Chabrier, his delicious Ode à la musique - similarly featuring a women's chorus - and two more playful numbers from the second act of his 1886 opera Le Roi malgré lui, a gypsy song and a sextet of servants.

'These recordings are first-rate versions.' High Fidelity, September 1957 (Britten/Ravel)

'Micheau was of that somewhat unfortunate and perhaps underrated generation of singers whose careers were cut in two by the Second World War … the Damoiselle élue always seemed to be her best recorded work. Hearing it again, one admires no less the clear definition and the virginal simplicity.' Gramophone, April 1985

'The two scenes from Le Roi malgré lui are full of that irony that never swamps the poetry in Chabrier's music.' Gramophone, February 2005

Tracks:

Britten: Les illuminations, Op. 18
(with Orchestre des Concerts Lamoureux, Paul Sacher)

Ravel: Shéhérazade
(with Orchestre des Concerts Lamoureux, Jean Fournet)

Debussy: La Damoiselle élue
(with Paris Conservatoire Orchestra, Chorale Elizabeth Brasseur, Jean Fournet)

Chabrier: Ode a la Musique
Chabrier: Le Roi Malgré Lui
(with Paris Conservatoire Orchestra, Chorale Elizabeth Brasseur, Jean Fournet)